Immigration Laws Arizona Anti Immigration Law - 1222 Words

SB 1070: Arizona Anti-Immigration Law Introduction and Summary SB 1070 Anti-Immigration Law was passed by Arizona legislators and signed by former Arizona Governor Jan Brewer in early 2009 when another former Arizona Governor Janet Napolitano became Secretary of Homeland Security under President Barack Obama’s administration (Morse, 2011). After Jan Brewer took office, she was looking for ways to strengthen the anti-immigration laws. Former Arizona State Senator Russell Pearce was attempting to find ways to pass an anti-immigration bill through the Arizona legislature called SB1070 (Morse, 2011). The new law required people to provide identification at traffic stops and crime scenes, but targeted illegal immigrants or those suspected to be illegal immigrants (Pavlich, 2012). This law is already passed and has received backlash from the Hispanic community. Effects on Family, Friends, Community, Economy, Services The illegal immigrations affect lots of family members who lived in the United States and were deported back to Mexico. The family members are unable to speak by telephone, the internet or through detention centers (American Immigration Council, n,d). The school district took a responsibility to make sure the children didn’t drop out of grade school. When the family members got deported to Mexico they were unable to speak with their children, causing economic hardship and psychological stress in the children (American Immigration Council, n.d). How the Bill AffectsShow MoreRelatedArizona Immigration Law (SB 1070) Should be Abolished1589 Words   |  7 Pagesthe new law of Arizona was created. What does law means? Law is a set of rules established by a governing authority to institute and maintain orderly coexistence (Merriam Webster’s). A new law named SB 1070 has been written with hostile points that threats human rights. Thousands of illegal immigrants were force to return back to their countries. I admit that illegal immigration is a Federal Government crime, but SB 1070 is a discriminatory law against Hispanics. I believe Arizona’s Law SB 1070Read MoreImmigration Reforms Domino Effect 1347 Words   |  6 Pagesnot only affect those situations immediately at hand, but also those for generations to come. This paper will be delving into immigration reform in Arizona, and more specifically the negative effects that the border surge has had on the socio-economic status of the Grand Canyon state. The moti vation for choosing this topic comes from the time spent personally living in Arizona for 12 years and seeing it as one of the most dynamic states having to solve problems for a multitude of issues that arouseRead MoreThe Impact Of Anti Immigration Laws1395 Words   |  6 Pages The Impact if Anti-Immigration Laws Ramonda Tatum Columbia College In April 2010, the state of Arizona passed what is now known as the most controversial immigration enforcement law. The â€Å"Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act†, later referenced as SB 1070, required immigrants to carry they registration document on their person at all times. This would seem like reasonable expectation, that one must always carry identification documents on them. However, theRead MoreEssay on Arizona Bill 1070: All States Should Enact Similar Laws1366 Words   |  6 PagesIn 2010, the Arizona Senate introduced a bill that would become one of the strictest and anti-illegal immigration bills ever to be debated, and eventually implemented in the United States. The bill, usually referred to as Arizona Bill 1070, requires all aliens to carry their registration documents at all times. 1070 makes it a state misdemeanor for an alien to be in Arizona without carrying the required documents and bars state or local officials or agencies from restri cting enforcement of federalRead MoreThe State Of Arizona Is A Gripping Documentary1635 Words   |  7 PagesThe State of Arizona is a gripping documentary that outlines the struggles that Arizona went through in dealing with illegal immigration. This saga follows the controversial SB1070 immigration law through the voices and lives of individuals who were on both sides of the coin. The flawed immigration system in the United States caused a ripple effect that hit Arizona hard and led to the tripling of the undocumented population in Arizona. This caused hatred towards the undocumented population due toRead MoreThe Immigration Law Enforcement And Safe Neighborhoods Act ( Arizona Senate Bill 1070 )3640 Words   |  15 Pagesharshest immigration law in history. Astonishingly, this law wasn t formed by our Federal Government, but by the Arizona State Senate in hopes of curtailing the ever growing population of illegal immigrants who are smuggled into the United States, come legally and overstay their visa, or come in hope of a better life. This writing will investigate the social construction and the circumstances that lead to atrocity surrounding the initiation of a long list of Arizona immigration laws. SecondlyRead MoreShould Business Hire Undocumented Workers? Essays3308 Words   |  14 Pagesunethical and just bad business in respect to our US economy. In 1986 by the law allowing the proposed immigrants legal status in our country while promising that there would be tighter border patrol that would stop the flow of undocumented workers when in turn the illegal immigrant population rose from three million to twelve (or up to twenty) million is entirely unethical especially on our country’s law enforcement and laws as a whole. The federal government has acted unethical by not taking actionRead MoreThe Rights of Illegal Immigrants3191 Words   |  13 Pages The current federal government has not established a secure and assuring law in favor or against illegal immigrants working in the United States, with a legal status. This led state governments to attempt to regulate their own standards on the issue. The views and ideas surrounding the issue vary widely, whether in favor or against the issue. Legal citizens in America have provided varied opinions for illegal immigration as a positive or negative idea. When dealing with the idea of the rights ofRead MoreArizona’s Immigration Law Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesIt is clear that illegal immigration has gotten out of control and constringent measures need to be taken to protect the United States borders. The local Government of Arizona recently decided to take control of the situation, by passing the â€Å"Support our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act† {House Bill 2162}. This bill gives law enforcement officers and agencies the authority, to lawfully stop, detain and arrest anyone who appears to look like an illegal alien. The bill out-right condonesRead MoreSupport Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhood Act1560 Words   |  6 PagesThe passing of one of the United States’ most restrictive anti-immigration law’s in history was heavily disputed and extremely controversial nation-wide. The conversation surrounding current United States immigration regulations and issues that are aimed to be †˜addressed’ by Arizona’s infamous SB 1070 are currently at a standstill. By changing ways in which opposing parties view the ‘issues’ of illegal immigration in the United States and the effects caused by SB 1070, there is hope for the advancement

The Tax Assessors Office - 1138 Words

Tax Assessor’s are elected by the people and are responsible for locating taxable property, assessing the value, identifying the owner, and publishing annual and supplemental assessment rolls. Its good to know the assessment of your property to determine if you’re being properly taxed and to see if your home is gaining or losing value. The tax assessor’s office will assess all properties except STAR, Senior Citizens, Veterans, Persons with disabilities, and agricultural properties. The office responsible for protecting the integrity of public records and public funds is The Clerk of Superior Court. The Clerk receives, manages, and processes all court documents, collects and disburses all court fees, fines, and costs, and provides the public with access to court records. As keeper of public records, the Clerk records deeds, mortgages, and notaries’ public. Citizens’ case files, court records, property deeds, and mortgages are handled and protected by the Clerk; an impartial officer elected. This office is critical for keeping pubic records such as deeds so people can see current and correct deeds on properties. The clerk is also is keeper of land plats, these are important because they contain the boundaries, environmental easements(right of way for water, sewer, gas lines) and conservation buffers. If someone loses their plat, they can obtain a new copy at the clerk’s office. Tax commissioners are responsible for collecting property taxes, preparation of the countyShow MoreRelatedHow Database Is Used For All Analysis1462 Words   |  6 Pagesappeal has been filed with the Michigan Tax Tribunal as a result of this project, which is remarkable. I have a meeting scheduled with STC staff to review our corrected assessing database on August 27th at 10:30 a.m. I am confident the STC will agree this project has corrected our assessing deficiencies. Other Results While the loss in foregone tax revenue from the aforementioned deficiencies is significant, perhaps, the most significant loss in foregone tax revenues stems from not collecting onRead MorePublic School Of Public Schools839 Words   |  4 Pages In 2003, Wellesley accepted the provisions of Massachusetts General Law, Chapter 60 Section 3D which authorizes volunteer contributions by citizens to a Tax Relief Fund to help offset tax obligation for elderly or disabled individuals. Town’s Taxation Fund Committee establishes the rules and regulations and donations of any amount over $1.00 is accepted. The solicitation was virtually non-existent and the town has received zero donation from the community that it is considered a failed policyRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legal? Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pagesincome. There is also a way that making prostitution legal would increase tax revenue. This extra income can be used for many things for example health care programs, state funds, and funding for the law enforcement. For example certain counties in Nevada already uses this accumulated money towards law enforcement budget and helping pay officers salaries. There is one county in particular is taking advantage of the tax revenue; Nye County, Nevada. â€Å"Nye County, located in the northwest part ofRead Moreplan financial management approaches Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Plan financial management approaches Submission details Candidate’s name Phone no. Assessor’s name Phone no. Assessment site Assessment date/s Time/s The assessment task is due on the date specified by your assessor. Any variations to this arrangement must be approved in writing by your assessor. Submit this document with any required evidence attached. See specifications below for details. Performance objective The candidate will demonstrate the ability to plan financialRead MoreHistoric Homes Important For The Cultural Fabric Of The Community Essay1830 Words   |  8 Pagescontract, the owner agrees to maintain, rehabilitate the external faà §ade of the structure. In return, the owner pays less in property tax for the structure. Property taxes on California are generally calculated at approximately one percent of the tax basis of a property. After the sale of a property, the tax basis is adjusted to full market value. With the Mills Act, the tax basis for the property is either based on the income produced as a rented structure, or the income producing potential as an owner-occupiedRead MoreThe Property Assessment System2309 Words   |  10 Pagesprocess. The study estimated that this centralized assessment process would result in a reduction of $4.4 million dollars in overall county-wide costs. This reduction in costs would eliminate the 18 local assessment offices spread throughout La ke County and only provided for one assessment office in Waukegan. The initial study by Lake County contained factual errors, an underrepresentation of the personnel required and acknowledged that taxpayer access would be limited with fewer locations, but failed toRead MoreBSBFIM501A Assessment 4 v152291 Words   |  10 Pages(considerations if required see Access Equity Policy) Naming document files when submitting assessments (check Assessment Plan) Identifying the Unit, Assessment Number, student name, student number, date and page number (preferably) in the Footer Assessor’s additional and particular instruction/s. Performance objective The candidate will demonstrate the ability to review and evaluate financial management processes. Assessment description Using the scenario information supplied, you will respond toRead MoreExample of Management Letter6589 Words   |  27 PagesManagement Response We concur. In fiscal year 2005, ITS will change the logs to track failed logins and implement procedures for their regular review. GENERAL GOVERNMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS ASSESSOR AND TAX ACCOUNTING MAINFRAME ACCESS Observation Individuals with access to the Assessor’s and Tax Accounting mainframe systems are granted access through operator IDs or operator numbers. The access to specific functions within the system is permissible using operator IDs or operator numbers, but theseRead MoreEffects of Zoning on Housing Option Value.4377 Words   |  18 Pagesresidence district with multifamily dwellings. R2 : Mixed residence district. S2 : Public land and institutional districts. Physical Variables are defined as log(lotsqfeet), log(lotdimb), log(lotdima), lot(totbldgft), lot(bathrooms), Age, Age^2, Condition, Tax Rate Zoning differentiates land as per its use. Different zoning areas have different conditions. Somebody planning to do alteration has to take permissions doing these alterations. Thus, zoning affects the value of prices. Zoning is done by GovernmentsRead MoreNew Venture Creation3656 Words   |  15 Pagespresentation | | | /2 | | | Style, grammar   and language | | | /2 | | | Total | | Less penalties | | GRAND TOTAL | /20 | General comments | | | | FOR MODERATOR’S USE ONLY | I agree with the assessor’s assessment I disagree with the assessor’s assessment and the new mark is as follows for the following reasons: | /20 | | Moderator: | | Title: New Venture and Business Plan Assignment topic You are the Marketing Director of a reasonably long established

Physician assisted euthanasia Free Essays

Quality of life is not often guaranteed when one is suffering from a terminal illness. In fact quality of life and terminal illnesses hardly seem to be complementary. For years debate has been ongoing on the morality and legality of physician administered active voluntary euthanasia also known as physician assisted suicide or PAS for short. We will write a custom essay sample on Physician assisted euthanasia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Physician assisted suicide involves a physician, at the request of the patient, either withholding or administering some form of procedure that would immediately or eventually lead to ending the patient’s life. Such an act becomes necessary when the quality of life for the patient is laced with pain and suffering, when alternatives do not seem to work and therefore the patient opts for death rather than a life in their current condition. The most furtive debate is often not whether physician assisted euthanasia is ethical in all cases but whether or not the state should legalize this practice (Kamisar 1123; Kaveny 125). Numerous arguments have been put forward on the two sides of the argument and both seem feasible. However, whatever the opposing positions, the arguments for the legalization of physician assisted euthanasia are quite valid. Euthanasia should be legalized throughout the states of the U.S.A. as an option for patients, in consultation with their families and physicians. Reporting on data from a questionnaire among physicians Gupta, Bhatnagar and Mishra highlighted that 60% supported the legalization of physician assisted euthanasia at least in some cases. One argument for its legalization relates to an individual’s right to choose what is in his best interest. One of the fundamental principles that prevails in the U. S. is the right of the individual to determine and charter his own life path (Gittelman 372). The government aims to be as unobtrusive as possible when it comes to involvement in the affairs of the individual. Therefore the government should not restrict an individual’s choice of death over life in situations where the former seems to be the better alternative. The patient, therefore, as ultimate decision maker should be empowered to make such a decision independently. Opponents of legalization would want to suggest here that if the individual is given such all-encompassing power then this will suggest further societal implications. As in the case with abortion, the line between acts that affect just the individual and those that impact wider society will become distorted. On the other hand it is the duty of the government to draft correct procedures that would properly guide the practice of euthanasia. It will not be left up to the individual at all times to arbitrary decide when to die by accessing euthanasia but detailed and specific guidelines must be laid down in conjunction with the legislative instrument. As Gittelman argues, government must aim to control the actions of individuals in so far as they are overall harmful to self and other members in the society (372). Related to this argument is a further benefit of physician assisted euthanasia. Currently physicians are conducting euthanasia even though it is illegal in most states across the U.S. (Gupta, Bhatnagar and Mishra). Physicians who comply with the requests of patients are taking a legal risk. There is the implication that this practice is not uniformed as there are no standards by which euthanasia is being conducted on this non-legal basis. Furthermore very little is known of the extent to which euthanasia is practiced throughout the United States (Kamisar 1124). The benefit that legalization would bring is to make the procedures more standardized and administrators would have significantly more control over its processes. Opponents have been pointing to the case of Judith Curren as grounds on which legalization should not be explored. Curren was an obese woman of 42 suffering from chronic-fatigue syndrome who was assisted to death by Dr. Kevorkian. Obviously her situation was not chronic enough to merit euthanasia (Kaveny 125) and other options could have been explored. It is, however, precisely because of these cases why physician assisted euthanasia should be legalized. Incompetence would be avoided and dealt with appropriately if necessary. A further argument for the legalization of euthanasia is the financial strain it would remove from families who have to maintain care of terminally ill relatives. The medical costs incurred by individual families and the government when such hospitalization is covered through it social services, are tremendous. Medical costs for terminally ill patients would therefore be significantly less because some would have the option of terminating life early rather than depend on a life support system that is not curative. Moreover more doctors would, as suggested by Gittelman, be willing to explore the possibility of euthanasia with patients (372). Another reason for legalization is to protect doctors from unnecessary lawsuits and criminal penalties for acts done at the request of the patient. Doctors are now putting themselves at serious risks by carrying out euthanasia on their patients. Without the legislative backing physicians who persist with euthanasia go against the dictates of the law. Legalization, detailing the specific conditions and circumstances under which euthanasia could be performed, would avoid abuse by physicians ensuring that the proper procedures are followed. Therefore terminally ill patients would be protected in two main regards, they will be protected from the wrongful judgment of physicians to make poor decisions on their behalf and on the other hand patients would be protected from ceaseless pain and suffering. Many more arguments could be leveled in favor of the legalization of physician assisted euthanasia. What is evident is that the arguments that have been used to counter legalization are not quite sound. The rare case where this practice was misused by unprofessional personnel is not a true reflection of its true potential. Furthermore lack of proper governmental regulation is what is contributing to these problems. Legalization would therefore dispel these problems. REFERENCES Gittelman, David. â€Å"Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide.† Southern Medical Journal 92.4 (April 1999): 369-374. Gupta, Deepak, Sushma Bhatnagar and Seema Mishra. â€Å"Euthanasia: Issues Implied Within.† Internet Journal of Pain, Symptom Control Palliative Care 4.1(2006):1. Kamisar, Yale. â€Å"Physician-Assisted Suicide: The Problems Presented by the Compelling Heartwrenching case.† The Journal of Criminal Law Criminology 88.3 (1998): 1121-1146. Kaveny, M. Cathleen. â€Å"Assisted Suicide, Euthanasia, and the Law.† Theological studies. 58 (1997): 124-148. How to cite Physician assisted euthanasia, Essay examples

corruption in our nations school systems Essay Example For Students

corruption in our nations school systems Essay It all started when I was just a little tike sitting in some *censored*ed up class room in which I would get well accustomed to one day. I mean really; twelve years of ones life in an institution of which theyhave no control over? Learning about how Christopher Colubus was a great navigator and pioneer, but not learning of the genocide he perpetuated throughout Haiti and many other third world countrys. This sackof *censored* was worse than Hitler. An estimated 8,000,000 native Americans which he was directly and indirectly responsible for the deaths of. Ill tell you why we here about Hitlers crusade and not Columbuss. The simple fact is that our society and schools are so *censored*ing Eurocentric that anything invented by or discovered by non whites is pretty much un heard of. The only non European part of our history that is taught is Martin Luther King. And you know why?; its because he believed that when slapped you should turn the other cheek and take it. Why not Malcom X? Because he realized that if you wanted something fronm the hostile white race, the only way was to use hostility. You fight fire with rivers, not rain drops. And you wonder why minorities do so poorly in school. They dont give a flying *censored* about the lies being given, they know that native Indians wereliving in America thousands of years before Columbus discovered it. The schooling system has created a mythical history based on the falsifacation of European conquest. I could think of a million things better to do with twelve years of a persons life. THE FUCKING SCHOOL SYSTEM FUCKING SUCKSTHE END

Oedipus The King Essays (787 words) - Oedipus, Creon, Jocasta, Laius

Oedipus The King In Oedipus the King the knowledge that some characters in the play possess is very crucial in developing the plot. The knowledge in the play is the basic foundation of Oedipus' future, either to remain as the King of Thebes or to be sentenced to death or exile forever. The ironic outcome of the play is tragic. One mans attempt to escape his unfortunate fate leads him into the hands of what he dreaded the most. Every man is born with a predestined future. No matter how hard you try to avoid it one way or another it will come back to haunt you. The play takes place in Thebes; the plot of the play thickens as Oedipus is trying to rid the city of a terrible plague that infects the streets and homes. In order to do so he must find and avenge the killer of the late King Laios. One of the characters in Oedipus the King who possesses this gift of knowledge is the profit Teiresias. Teiresias is a wise, old man who has supernatural powers to interpret the past and predict the future. He is somewhat like a modern psychic, gifted in the art of foretelling things to come. He knows what the god Apollo knows. The fact that Teiresias is blind makes his visionary abilities even more mysterious. At the start of the play Oedipus sends his brother-in-law Creon to call upon Teiresias so he could tell about the murderer of Laios. Teiresias knows of the destiny that Oedipus was born with. He was destined to kill his father and marry his mother. When he was called upon to share what he knows about Laios' murder, Teiresias refuses to answer Oedipus' questions about the prophecy. When he was threatened with death he finally revealed what he knew using riddles and slogans, which confuses even the brilliant Oedipus. He then blames Creon and Teiresias for the murder of Laios, saying that they conspired to kill Laios, and now they are trying to steal the thrown from him by accusing him of such a horrible act. Jocasta is the current wife of Oedipus and the widow of Laios. When her husband was murdered she was in a very vulnerable position. It was hard to rule Thebes by herself so she asked her brother Creon to help her. When Oedipus solved the riddle of the Sphinx she was very happy, so she married Oedipus and made him king of Thebes. She was not aware of the fate that Oedipus was born with, but her and Laios did have a son who was destined to kill his father and marry his mother. To make sure he never lives out his fate they sent a shaped to leave their son on a mountain to die. In search of the cure for the plague Oedipus demands to see the shaped who witnessed the murder of Laios, Jocasta agrees without hesitation. Innocently, she has no reason to suspect that Oedipus is her son until the herdsman reveals the truth. When horrible truth finally came out Jocasta couldn't take the pain of what she had done, and she killed herself. The appearance of the shaped in the play is the final turning point in the plot. The job of the shaped was to take the ill-destined son of Jocasta and Laios to the mountains and leave him there to die. But instead of following directions he pitied the baby and gave him to another herdsman who gave the son to another king who was unable to have children. This shaped was called upon to find out the exact truth and discover if the accusations that Teiresias made at the beginning weren't made up lies. At first he did not want to reveal what he knew, he wanted to prevent whatever pain he would cause with the news. But after much discussion he finally revealed that Oedipus was in fact the son they once banished and Jocasta was his wife/mother and his children were also his brothers and sisters. Every man is born with a predestined future. No matter how hard you try to avoid it one way or another it will come back to haunt you. Knowledge is very strong when one possesses it. It can change the way of life of a person either towards the bad or the good. The saying "what you don't know won't hurt you" is very true. If Oedipus or the people of Thebes had never found

Gawain’s Preparations essay

Gawain’s Preparations essay Gawain’s Preparations essay Gawain’s Preparations essaySir Gawain, being a responsible and honest knight, prepares for the journey to meet the Green Knight, when the time comes. At the same time, his preparations are careful and thorough because he wants to fulfill his promise and duty as an honorable and noble man. Therefore, the preparation for the journey is an important part since Sir Gawain prepares for the journey, which he is uncertain whether he returns or not.First, he takes his ornate armor that gives implications of his military background and his readiness to confront the fight, whenever he faces the enemy and, on the other hand, he manifests his readiness to die as a knight in his full armor, which is shining bright. Even his horse Gringolet is thoroughly prepared to the journey and the poem uncovers the close attachment of the knight to his horse because in the battle the knight relies heavily on his horse. In the course of preparation, it turns out that Gringolet is like a friend for Gawai n as he talks to his horse.Nevertheless, the primary concern of the knight is his armor and weapon. The poem describes in details his helmet decorated with priceless veil embroidered with parrots and turtledoves. On the top of his helmet, he wears a diamond-studded crown. Such decorations manifest his noble origin and proximity to the royal family. However, his shield is the most important because traditionally the shield of a knight contains the information about the knight’s family and his history. His shield bears a pentangle, which symbolizes the truth. The five points of the pentangle manifests five virtues, franchise, fellowship, cleanness, courtesy and charity.

Ellingtonia Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Ellingtonia Music - Essay Example The two principles that he applied to his life and which could guide others to achieve success were (a) willingness to learn, and (b) capacity to move with the demand of times. One, who rose from the grassroots level in life, knew the value of success and how to maintain that level, once he reached the top. His upbringing had much to do with the leadership qualities in his professional life that led him to success. John Edward Hasse writes, â€Å" Even before he acquired the nickname â€Å"Duke,† young Ellington was a natural aristocrat—in bearing, manners, taste, dress, and self-confidence. Cultivating airs and graces, and foreshadowing his future relationships with women, he even had his female cousin bow down to him as a sign of respect.†(24)To him, music was the passion and mission of life and not commission. (Meaning earning money for self-aggrandizement, forsaking the business ethics) It was a rare combination of qualities for an artist to be guided by busi ness acumen. He began taking lessons in piano at the age of seven, and by then his family friends had recognized his latent genius in music. Hasse writes, â€Å"When he was seven or eight, attending Garnet Elementary School, his mother signed him for his first formal training in music.†(26)At the age of 18, he entered the music world with a bang, and this was his first master-stroke to make an entry in the business world in relation to music. He issued the biggest advertisement in the telephone yellow pages regarding his aspirations to become a bandleader.

American Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

American Politics - Essay Example Madison successfully helped in winning the Constitution ratification after the constitution (Kernell, Jacobson & Kousser, 2012). Madison, with his knowledge on various forms of government, blended the principles of governance that had a profound effect on American Constitution. He noticed that small scale republics were coupled with problems due to their sizes. Also, he noticed from studies that confederated form of governance was not the best. He embarked on an alternative Constitutional design that avoided these shortcomings. This alternative Constitutional framework was introduced by Virginia delegates and named the Virginia Plan at the Convention. In his writing, he made it clear that governance administered over men by men was to be constituted in such a way that it could control itself and those whom it governs (Kernell & Smith, 2013). The Virginia Plan can be said to compose of the following notable features as listed in what follows; these features paved way to the most demon strative constitutional reforms in the history of America. 1) Two chamber legislature; a representation in each chamber based on state population. 2) Lower chamber of the legislature elected by the citizens of each state; upper chamber, executive, and courts elected by the lower house. 3) Legislature can make any law regarding any national problem. 4) Legislature can veto state legislation that it believes conflicts with national laws or the constitution. 5) Council of Revision (composed of executive and the court) can veto legislation passed by the national legislature, but legislature can override by majority vote (Kernell, Jacobson & Kousser, 2012). According to the Virginia Plan, the apportioning of both houses was to be done according to the contributions of states or the numbers of inhabitants. It was obviously the just way of ensuring that equality and standard representation by all. The larger populations were obviously supported in this reasoning though much thought also co uld be regarded in smaller states’ inclusion. This would have ensured equity and equality as larger states would have parted with some portions of power. Though this inclusion was seen by others as giving too much power to the people than expected, the people of America were more inclusive and united in decision making (Kernell, Jacobson & Kousser, 2012). The Plan supported the formation of a national executive. This national executive was to dispense a much more authoritative power than the then unicameral, feeble regime that was in existence then. The national government would wield much power effectively without states being coerced into action. Since it was a national issue, many people would be served inclusively and effectively. This national executive was to serve the whole country. As a national figure, the national executive gave the overall view of a democratic representation (Kernell & Smith, 2013). It is common knowledge that if the states are given the power to s elect the senate, the system would just be flawed and democratically misguided. The senate was thus selected by members of the lower house. In doing this, both houses would have been made as independent as possible. In fact, this might have enabled the defense of the minorities much easier. Also, the enforcement of this law would

Air Asia Berhard Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Air Asia Berhard - Research Paper Example This section of the paper seeks to assess how Air Asia would change its business model in its effort to expand its operations in the UK market. One of the major initiatives that the company has emulated in order to improve its profitability is expansion of operations through increasing the number of routes. For example, the company has created connection with various regions within Asia such as Vietnam, Shenzen, Indonesia among others. Even though the company enjoys strong customer loyalty in the domestic market, it has to emulate different strategies in order to penetrate UK market. This is based on the stiff competition and diversified environmental factors that determine the operations of UK airline industry. In the Malaysian market, Air Asia has remained competitive by offering low travelling fares to its customers. However, this is achieved at the expense of its employees who are given lower salaries. Due to the stiff competition in the UK airline industry, Air Asia has to incre ase its wages and salaries in order to motivate its employees. Otherwise, its employees will search for jobs in UK airline companies that are offering competitive prices. In the same way, Air Asia has low overhead costs. It is fundamental to note that in its effort to attain a significant share in the UK market, the company must emulate expansion strategies that are similar to those of UK companies. This implies that the company will have to increase the fare in order to generate more revenue thus enhancing its ability to carry out its operations in the UK market. In order to effectively penetrate the market, Air Asia will need to establish its own maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) facility in UK (Aruan 36). Additionally, the company must establish administration offices in various UK cities. Thus resulting to increased administration costs an aspect that the company is currently trying to avoid. Based on the above discussion, it is clear that Air Asia will have to break a numb er of its business model to remain competitive in the UK market. However, it is crucial to note that a strategy such as increasing the travelling costs will ultimately affect the loyalty of its customers both locally and internationally. In the same way, increasing employee’s salaries is a strategy that the company will not only initiate in UK but also in all countries it has established operations. Thus resulting to increased costs and reduced profits. This implies that Air Asia entry of the UK market will be difficult. Paper 2. First Solar’s multinational business context and internal resources First Solar is a technology company that is based in Arizona. One of the key aspects that have enhanced the production capacity of the company is experienced and motivated work force. With more than 5,200 associates, the company has been able to raise a significant capital that has made it possible to diversify its product line thus attracting large number of customers especia lly in the European market. During its establishment, First solar specialized in the production of glass products rather than manufacturing of photovoltaics. Based on the expertise of the company founder Harold McMaster in the glass manufacturing, he diverted his skills to the solar industry. He was also

Social Disorganization Theory

Social Disorganization Theory The social disorganisation theory was one of the most important criminological theories developed from the Chicago School of thought, namely research conducted by Shaw and Mckay (1942). Shaw and McKay (1942) used spatial maps to study the residential locations of juveniles referred to Chicago courts, they discovered that rates of crime were not equally dispersed. Instead, crime was concentrated in certain areas and interestingly remained stable in such areas despite the changes of the individuals who lived there. Unlike other theories of delinquency, The Social Disorganisation Theory suggested that where an individual lived was more instrumental in determining the likelihood that an individual will become involved in criminal activities than individual characteristics such as age and gender. The theory was not intended to be applicable to all types of crimes but mainly to street crimes at neighbourhood level. The Social disorganization theory directly linked high crime rates to neigh bourhood ecological characteristics such as poverty, residential mobility, family disruption and racial heterogeneity (Gaines and Miller, 2011). All of which will be discussed in more detail throughout this essay. The first core element of the social disorganization theory to be discussed is Poverty, which can be defined as the state of being extremely poor. Such a lack of wealth is often seen to be due to the lack of employment opportunities. Such incentives like the Princes Trust and Catch 22 focus on poorer areas of society and seek to increase the employment opportunities for young people there. Jenson (2003) found that when employment opportunities increase pressures on residents to flee decrease ensuring more stable and improved communities. However it is when employment opportunities remain low that economic deprivation grows which could lead to social disorganization, which in turn leads to crime (Shaw and McKay, 1942). Other theories such as The Strain Theory (Merton, 1957) support the impact that poverty can have on a communities crime rates as due to lack of employment opportunities people turn to other methods of fulfilling their financial and material needs in an anti social way i f this cannot be done pro-socially such as through employment. Racial Heterogeneity is the second element of the social disorganisation theory to be reveiwed; this notion is related to the diverseness of races within a society. The social disorganization theory proposes that crime occurs when the methods of social control are weakened (Sun, Triplett and Gainey, 2004). Interestingly it is racial heterogeneity and urbanization that are predicted to weaken the control of individuals to most, due to lack of communication and interaction among residents (Sun, Triplett and Gainey, 2004). It is the lack of knowledge that allows for the racial separation along with the media often using particular races as scapegoats for certain crimes almost creating a moral panic within the communities singling out a certain race which would then increase the likelihood of their engagement in criminal activity (Bowling, 2002). This is supported by the findings that even among poorer neighborhoods, some racially diverse and others racially homogeneous, local friendship s lower certain crime rates such as assault (Sun, Triplett and Gainey, 2004). The third element of the social disorganisation theory to be considered is residential mobility this refers to the frequency of which individuals change their residence. Residential mobility has proven to help to explain the social disorganization theory, it has successfully explained automobile theft (Rice and Smith, 2002), gang crime (Lane and Meeker, 2000) and sexual re-offending (Mustaine, Tewksbury and Stengel ,2006). Shaw and McKay (1942) also noted that socially disorganized communities tended to produce criminal traditions that could be passed to successive generations of youths, due to the lack of residential mobility; criminal subcultures developed and overrun communities. It was hard for people to re-locate for reasons such as financial and fears of leaving that community. Residential mobility and poverty were often seen as interrelating factors in research on the social disorganisation theory as they were both significant predictors of delinquency but were stronger predic tors when looked at together (Blau and Blau, 1982). The final element to be discussed is family disruption; family has proven to be leading process within the social disorganisation theory (Sun, Triplett and Gainey, 2004). Sampson (1986) suggested that social disorganization may affect youth crime in particular its effects on family structures and stability. Consistent with the previous research social disorganization may influence the level of crime through its effect on family, however other researchers found that family may be used to alleviate the damaging effects of social disorganization. Tolan, Gorman-Smith and Henry (2003) found that parenting practices somewhat mediated the correlation between disorganised community and delinquency. However this study looked at families who were not seen to be disrupted. Burfeind (1984) found that that family disruption influenced delinquency in different ways, such as: the level of attachment to the father and paternal discipline. However the majority of studies that looked at the interactio n of family disruption and social disorganisation theory focused on male offenders and did not consider female crime; something which has been steadily on the increase in todays society. Despite its early origins, social disorganization theory continues to be prominent in the study of delinquency. In fact, Kubrin and Weizer (2003) suggested that the theory may be stronger now than when it was first proposed. As suggested in this essay, social disorganization theory continues to dominate in explaining delinquency in regards to the neighbourhood characteristics such as; poverty, racial heterogeneity, family disruption and residential mobility. It could be suggested that to prevent delinquency it is important to organise communities who are disorganized for example providing youth centres, employment opportunities and empowering individuals to maintain their homes in disorganized communities. By improving neighbourhoods and making them more appealing, social controls and relationships will be strengthened. All the elements discussed within the essay have a clear impact on the social disorganisation theory and the more of which are present in a community increases the li kelihood of social disorganisation and delinquency (Shaw and McKay, 1942). However it must be noted that poverty was often found to be the strongest and most consistent predictor of crime compared to the other three core elements: racial heterogeneity, racial mobility and family disruption (Warner and Pierce, 1993).

Change Over Time: The years 1670-1729 Essay -- History, European Power

From 1670 to 1870, the political regimes of the Atlantic Basin underwent drastic changes that were ultimately detrimental to today’s society. The new ideas of the Enlightenment sparked cultural, political, and social revolutions all the way from the newly established colonies of the United States to the ancien regime of the country of France. But how did these governments change during this era? The answers lie in the beginning, middle, and end of the 1670s to 1870s. The years 1670-1729 mark the beginning of this era, where the start of change takes place. During this period, European powers ruled in various places, such as in the colonies of America and in Haiti. In the colonies of America, there â€Å"was no sign that North America might become a center of revolution† (Bentley, p. 784). Britain imposed their culture on the colonists. The colonists â€Å"regarded themselves as British subjects: they recognized British law, read English-language books, and often braved†¦ the North Atlantic Ocean to visit family and friends in England† (Bentley, p. 784), with trade fueling the colonies’ wealth and reliable protection from the British militia. In France, Louis XVI reigned, and things were mainly prosperous. However, Louis was an absolute monarch, and he created three estates. The first estate â€Å"consisted of about 100,000 Roman Catholic clergy† (Bentley, p. 787). The second â€Å"included some four hundred thou sand nobles† (Bentley, p. 787), and the third was the rest of the population-â€Å"about 24 million serfs, free peasants, and urban residents ranging from laborers, artisans, and shopkeepers to physicians, bankers, and attorneys† (787). Nevertheless, the French mainly prospered under Louis XVI’s reign. However, in Haiti, things were not as prosper... ... off to France, where he died of maltreatment. The generals who succeeded Toussaint â€Å"defeated the remaining troops and drove them out of the colony† (Bentley, p. 796). In 1803, they declared independence and later â€Å"proclaimed the establishment of Haiti, meaning â€Å"land of mountains†. In conclusion, the governments of the Atlantic Basin evolved significantly between the 1670s and 1870s. Governments were established that shaped the beginning of human and political rights for generations to come. Without the ideals and beliefs of the Enlightenment thinkers, the rapid transformation of the Atlantic Basin probably would have never happened and the world would have been anything but recognizable at this time. Thanks to the work of many revolutionary leaders and philosophes, the Atlantic Basin was able to become one of the most influential areas in world history to date.